Grass Foundation × Children's School of Science · Woods Hole 2026

Neuroscience Course — Full 3-Week Plan · Neural Systems & Animal Behavior

Week 1 — practice the core research moves with insects and crabs: animal models, first spikes, stimulus-response, adaptation, notebooks, and questions. Week 2 — move from guided signals to animal behavior systems, using human EMG only as a quick calibration before attempting locomotion recordings in a walking crab or other local land-walking invertebrate. Week 3 — a mentored mini-capstone studio that turns the questions students raised in the first two weeks into Science Stroll projects.

Class time2:30–4:15 PM · Mon–Fri
VenueCSS · 24 School St, Woods Hole MA
Students~10 · ages 14–16
Teacher-fellowsErin · Emma · Virginia · Karyn
Mentors wk 1–2Greg · Tim · Alex · Manolo
Mentors wk 3Greg · Tim · Alex · Maribel · Luca
⚠ Manolo departsJul 29 — use him early
★ Science StrollSat Aug 8 · 10–3 · public

Week 1 · Jul 20–24

Practice First. Hands-on animal ephys and behavior with organisms students collect or handle. Grasshopper/cockroach first-spikes → escape circuit → Manolo behavior/circuits → insect senses/adaptation → question board.

Week 2 · Jul 27–31

Behavior Systems. A Monday lecture connects circuits to models, then students move from human EMG calibration to animal locomotion and walking-crab EMG. Friday is project pitches, not a surprise launch.

Week 3 · Aug 3–6 → Aug 8

Mini-Capstone Studio. Teams build, test, troubleshoot, analyze, and present their own animal-behavior investigation, with teacher fellows learning how to run the same arc next year.

WEEK 1 · Jul 20–24 Bioelectricity in the Wild

DaySessionLeadPrep owner needs
Day 1Mon Jul 20 First Spikes — Catch & Record

Welcome + why bioelectricity. Head to the field to catch grasshoppers (easy, no tide), then the SpikerBox: hear your first action potential from the grasshopper leg.

Tim SpikerBoxes charged; nets/jars; leg-prep tools; Tim confirms grasshopper leg prep
Day 2Tue Jul 21 The Escape Circuit

Grasshopper leg: stimulus → response, threshold, adaptation, the startle/escape reflex. Students evoke and record their own spikes. End of class: hand out the journal-club paper to read overnight.

Greg Same rigs; printed paper. If the 2:30–4:15 window hits low tide, tack on a short fiddler-crab collecting walk for Day 3.
Day 3Wed Jul 22 Behavior to Circuits Manolo's day

Opens with Manolo's journal-club discussion, then a crab / crustacean behavior lab: walking, claw-waving, sensory cues, rhythms, and neuromodulation. Students add "what could we measure?" questions to the board.

Manolo Ask Manolo now: pick + circulate the paper by Day 2, design the behavior-to-circuits lab. Crabs collected (see tide note). His window closes Jul 29.
Day 4Thu Jul 23 Insect Senses & Adaptation

Use grasshoppers / cockroaches for touch, vibration, light, stimulus strength, and adaptation. Students separate technique (getting a clean recording) from experiment (which variable changes the response). Eve: Grass Appreciation Dinner, 6 PM.

Tim Greg Insect specimens; stimulus tools; simple behavior arenas; lab notebooks; variables/controls prompt
Day 5Fri Jul 24 Question Board + Lab Practical

Repeat and clean up the best insect/crab observations from the week. Teams do quick notebook checks, "3-before-me" troubleshooting, and convert observations into possible project questions.

Tim Greg Best rigs from Days 1–4; Big Question Board; lab notebook spot-checks; skill checkoff list

WEEK 2 · Jul 27–31 Behavior Systems & Project Questions v3 — Greg iterating

DaySessionLeadPrep owner needs
Day 6Mon Jul 27 Models & What Counts as Explanation

Alex gives the opening lecture on using models to understand neural circuits and behavior, with Greg supporting the discussion and connecting it back to Week-1 data. SpikerBot can appear as one example, not the theme of the week.

Alex · lecture Greg Alex lecture slides; Greg discussion prompts; optional model example; tie back to the journal-club paper and question board
Day 7Tue Jul 28 EMG Calibration → Animal Locomotion

Start with a fast human EMG side lab so everyone understands electrodes, gain, event markers, and RMS. Then shift the same logic to a walking crab / local land-walking invertebrate: which muscles fire during walking, turning, clawing, or escape?

Tim Greg Human EMG rigs for calibration; crab arena; candidate local animals; test electrodes/adhesive/wires for walking-crab EMG
Day 8Wed Jul 29 Walking Crab Systems Lab

Use MRC / MBL access if available to compare behavior and muscle activity in a land-walking crab or other local invertebrate. Measure gait, turns, pauses, claw movements, stimulus response, and, if the rig works, EMG during locomotion. Manolo's last day: motor systems + neuromodulation connection.

Manolo Tim Greg Confirm MRC/MBL access; species choice; walking arena; video + event markers; EMG feasibility test before class
Day 9Thu Jul 30 Animal Behavior Mini-Labs

Stations let students compare animal systems: insect escape/adaptation, crab walking or claw behavior, sensory cues, locomotion EMG if available, and one optional plant/model side station for contrast. The goal is projectable questions, not coverage.

Greg Tim Station cards; working rigs; shared data template; teacher fellows assigned as station coaches
Day 10Fri Jul 31 Mini-Capstone Pitches & Team Formation

Students pitch ideas from the questions they raised over the first two weeks. Mentors help turn each idea into a measurable animal-behavior investigation with a control, a variable, and a feasible Science Stroll demo.

All Greg Question board; pitch template; project menu; mentor/teacher assignments; weekend thinking prompts

WEEK 3 · Aug 3–6 Student Projects → Science Stroll (Aug 8)

DaySessionLeadPrep owner needs
Day 11Mon Aug 3 Mini-Capstone Studio

Teams begin the projects they pitched Friday. The room runs like a small research lab: build, test, troubleshoot, revise, and document. Mentors guide questions toward measurable animal behavior.

Greg Tim Maribel/Luca Bench space + gear per team; Maribel & Luca now on site; teacher fellows attached to teams
Day 12Tue Aug 4 Studio: Data, Iteration, Rescue

Teams keep running their experiment, switching between wet work, video scoring, electrophysiology, and analysis. Teacher fellows practice the "consultant" role: ask what the data show before fixing the setup.

Tim Mentors Teachers Spare electrodes/specimens; video scoring sheets; data templates; troubleshooting board
Day 13Wed Aug 5 Studio: Evidence & Stroll Story

Convert raw observations into evidence: graph one clean result, write a claim-evidence-reasoning statement, and build the public-facing demo or mini-poster. Projects can be messy; the story should be clear.

Greg Maribel Teachers Mini-poster template; demo props; graphing support; Stroll station list
Day 14Thu Aug 6 Mini-Conference + Stroll Dry-Run final class day

Teams give short conference-style talks: question, method, one result, what they would do next. Then rehearse the public demo. Confirm who's returning Sat for the Stroll.

Greg Tim Maribel Presentation order; mini-poster rubric; certificates; Saturday headcount
★ StrollSat Aug 8 Woods Hole Science Stroll — 10 AM–3 PM

Students present their projects to the public alongside BYB demos. Greg, Tim & Alex all on-site through Aug 8; Maribel too.

All + students Confirm slot/booth w/ Heather Rhodes; consumables (Grass covers); transport for returning students
Casting — play to strengths
  • Tim — our strongest teacher; anchors experimental technique, neuro & biology. Most lead days.
  • Greg — science thinking, discussion framing, and MC of the room; co-leads throughout.
  • Manolo — behavior-to-circuits, motor systems, neuromodulation, and walking-crab biology (on site through Jul 29).
  • Maribel — Grass Fellow, high-school teacher, and curriculum author; leads classroom translation, NGSS/curriculum handoff, and Week-3 project storytelling.
  • Alex — gives the Week-2 opening lecture on models, robots, and neural circuits; Greg supports that session.
Journal club
Students read a short paper overnight after Day 2; Manolo leads the discussion opening Day 3, flowing into the crab / crustacean behavior lab. Pick an accessible paper in his wheelhouse that connects behavior, motor systems, modulation, and measurable variables.
Teacher fellows + curriculum handoff. Erin Andrews, Emma LeRoy, Virginia Whalen, and Karyn Townsend co-teach the afternoon labs and build classroom-ready versions of the activities as they go. Maribel joins as Grass Fellow, high-school teacher, and curriculum author to help translate the Woods Hole experience into repeatable MBL/CSS and classroom practice for next year.
Curriculum spine for teachers. Run each lab with the BYB curriculum rhythm: hook / phenomenon → skill acquisition → investigation → analysis → mini-capstone. Students keep lab notebooks, rotate station roles (technician, data manager, PI/scribe), use "3-before-me" troubleshooting, and turn observations into Friday project pitches. Teacher fellows build classroom-ready versions of the labs as they co-teach.
Animal logistics + MRC/MBL access. Grasshoppers (Days 1–2) are easy and tide-free near CSS. For crab behavior and walking EMG, prioritize animals that can walk on land and tolerate a short arena trial: fiddler crabs, green crabs, hermit crabs, or another MRC/MBL-approved local invertebrate. Confirm species, collection/holding rules, tide timing, walking-arena design, and electrode feasibility with CSS, MRC, and MBL staff before class.
Human EMG is a side tool. Use it briefly because it is reliable and teaches electrodes, gain, event markers, RMS, and muscle activation. The scientific target is animal behavior: can we connect muscle activity to walking, turning, clawing, escape, or sensory cues in a crab or other local walking invertebrate?
Projects → Science Stroll, Sat Aug 8 (10–3). Built in Week 3 (done by the Aug 6 final day), presented publicly two days later. One flag — the student program ends Thu Aug 6, so returning Saturday is opt-in; confirm the headcount and any transport at Thursday's wrap, and lock our booth slot + consumables with Heather Rhodes (Grass Lab) in advance.