Grass Foundation × Children's School of Science · Woods Hole 2026

Neuroscience Course — Full 3-Week Plan · Neural Systems & Animal Behavior

Week 1 — practice the core research moves across cockroach spikes, quantitative touch-neuron investigation, Manolo's human physiology and hypothesis-development discussion, EMG fatigue, plant electrophysiology, and project-question work. Week 2 — use teacher-note actuals: Monday reviews EEG/plant recordings and Alex's SpikerBot programming, Tuesday has Tim open with "What is computation?" and run SpikerBot demos until a power outage interrupts the hands-on work, Wednesday starts with Heather before the MRC visit, Thursday centers a Tim-led SpikerBit coding demo after a short Asha Caslin speaker slot, and Friday turns interests into five project groups. Week 3 — student teams collect and analyze data, make posters, and present their projects publicly on Water Street.

Class time2:30–4:15 PM · Mon–Fri
VenueCSS · 24 School St, Woods Hole MA
Students14 · ages 14–16
Teacher-fellowsErin · Emma · Virginia · Karyn
Mentors wk 1–2Greg · Tim · Alex · Manolo
Mentors wk 3Greg · Tim · Alex · Maribel · Luca
⚠ Manolo departsJul 29 — use him early
★ Public postersThu Aug 6 · 3–4 PM · Water St

Week 1 · Jul 20–24

Practice First. Hands-on electrophysiology and question-building across animal, human, and plant systems. Cockroach first-spikes → touch-neuron rate coding → Manolo human physiology → hypothesis development → EMG fatigue → plant electrophysiology → question board.

Week 2 · Jul 27–31

Behavior Systems. Monday connects EEG/plant recordings to Alex's SpikerBot models and programming; Tuesday starts with Tim's "What is computation?" lecture and SpikerBot demos before a power outage interrupts the hands-on work; Wednesday is Heather then MRC; Thursday is Asha Caslin followed by Tim's main SpikerBit coding demo, which seeds two later student projects; Friday is Julia Fechner, project work, and five interest-based groups formed by the teachers.

Week 3 · Aug 3–6

Mini-Capstone Studio. Teams hear final Grass Fellow science talks, collect and analyze their own data, make posters, and present to public visitors and parents on the final day.

WEEK 1 · Jul 20–24 Bioelectricity in the Wild

DaySessionLeadPrep owner needs
Day 1Mon Jul 20 Cockroach First Spikes

Welcome + why bioelectricity. Start with the reliable Backyard Brains cockroach prep: hear the first action potentials, test touch/pressure responses, and get everyone fluent with SpikerBox setup and notebook observations.

Tim SpikerBoxes charged; cockroaches; leg-prep tools; Tim confirms cockroach leg prep
Day 2Tue Jul 21 Touch-Neuron Investigation

Open with lab notebooks and a quick sensory homunculus exercise, then return to touch-responsive cockroach cells. Students make the experiment quantitative: vary touch force/location/timing, mark stimulus events, count spikes, graph firing rate, and ask how rate coding changes across trials.

Tim Greg 14-student group plan; notebooks; homunculus prompt; cockroach legs; SpikerBoxes; touch probes / von Frey-style hairs if available; event-marker plan; shared data table for spike counts and firing rate
Day 3Wed Jul 22 Human Nervous System Physiology Manolo's day

Manolo leads human nervous system physiology: sensation, motor output, reflexes, fatigue/modulation, and what recordings can and cannot tell us. End by teeing up Thursday's hypothesis-development discussion and EMG fatigue lab.

Manolo Ask Manolo now: human physiology outline + demos. Have EMG/reflex/reaction-time gear ready; prepare the hypothesis-development prompt for Thursday. His window closes Jul 29.
Day 4Thu Jul 23 Hypothesis Development + EMG Fatigue Lab

Manolo leads a discussion on how to turn observations into testable hypotheses. Students then use a human EMG muscle-fatigue exercise to develop hypotheses, define measurable predictions, and connect recording technique to experimental design. Eve: Grass Appreciation Dinner, 6 PM.

Manolo Tim Greg EMG rigs; muscle-fatigue prompt; notebooks; rest/fatigue timing; shared data table; variables/controls prompt
Day 5Fri Jul 24 Future Projects + Plant Electrophysiology

Tim leads more discussion about future project directions, then students broaden their signal toolkit with plant electrophysiology. The day ends by converting Week-1 observations into possible project questions for Week 2 and the final poster session.

Tim Plant electrophysiology setup; local plants if appropriate; Big Question Board; notebook prompts; skill checkoff list

WEEK 2 · Jul 27–31 Behavior Systems & Project Questions teacher-note actuals

DaySessionLeadPrep owner needs
Day 6Mon Jul 27 EEG/Plant Review + SpikerBot Programming

Review EEG and plant recordings, ask how spikes produce behavior, and have Alex connect excitatory-neuron thresholds, distance/camera signals, servo output, and body-machine interface examples through SpikerBot/SpikerBit programming.

Alex Teachers EEG + plant review notes; SpikerBot/SpikerBit kits; servo/camera/distance-signal demo; simple programming prompts; final poster-session and MRC reminders
Day 7Tue Jul 28 What Is Computation? + SpikerBot Demos

Tim opens with a lecture on what computation is, then moves into SpikerBot demos: computers as on/off switches, binary and code layers, body signals driving outputs, servo motor angles, and print/debug feedback. A power outage interrupts the hands-on demo work, so this should be read as a started/attempted thread rather than a completed programming block. Include Jack Supple's short Grass speaker slot on butterfly color learning and ventral nerve recordings.

Tim Teachers Jack · 10m SpikerBot kits; servo demo; body-signal interface examples; simple coding prompts; power-outage fallback notes; Jack visitor context; connect sensory learning back to the student question board
Day 8Wed Jul 29 Heather Rhodes + MRC Visit

Start with Heather Rhodes, then go to MRC to inspect preparations and turn the visit into project questions. Teacher notes capture nocturnal squid hunting and brain activity, the seawater/tank system, and a sea-cucumber project question: do stressors change body shape, and are there corresponding EMG or spike readings?

Heather MRC Teachers Heather talk context; MRC visit time/access; notebooks; sea-cucumber stressor list; electrodes/pins plan; video + event-marker options; connect MRC observations to Week-3 project pitches
Day 9Thu Jul 30 Asha Caslin + SpikerBit Coding Demo

Begin with Asha Caslin's short speaker segment. The main block is Tim's SpikerBit coding demo, including the Claw / Dino Jump thread he built with Alex. This demo matters because two student teams later choose SpikerBit-based projects.

Asha · 10m Tim Alex · build SpikerBit kits; coding prompts; Claw / Dino Jump demo; check power/backup plan; notes from Tim/Alex build; Asha speaker context; shared data/project-question template; teacher fellows assigned as coaches
Day 10Fri Jul 31 Julia Fechner + Project Groups

Start with Julia Fechner's Grass speaker segment, then shift into project work. Teachers use an interest-based grouping method to split students into teams; five project groups form and begin turning Week-2 questions into feasible poster-session investigations.

Julia · 10m Teachers 5 groups Interest prompts; question board; five group rosters; project menu; mentor/teacher assignments; weekend thinking prompts

WEEK 3 · Aug 3–6 Student Projects → Water Street Poster Session

DaySessionLeadPrep owner needs
Day 11Mon Aug 3 Mandë Holford + Team Data Collection

Mandë Holford speaks on venom in cephalopods. Students then work in project teams, collecting data and refining protocols around the questions they chose on Friday.

Mandë Holford Mentors Bench space + gear per team; team data sheets; cephalopod venom speaker context; teacher fellows attached to teams
Day 12Tue Aug 4 Gabrielle Bostwick + Data Day 2

Grass Fellow Gabrielle Bostwick of San Francisco State University discusses Calcium imaging of neural circuit dynamics in albino Euprymna berryi: from transmitters and natural cues to environmental limits. Teams continue a second day of data collection and begin analysis.

Gabrielle Bostwick Mentors Teachers Spare electrodes/specimens; video scoring sheets; data templates; analysis support; troubleshooting board
Day 13Wed Aug 5 Woods Hole Data Debrief + Poster Build

Tim gives a five-minute intro to discuss new data collected in Woods Hole, including the Parrot EKG experiment. Students begin making posters while some groups collect additional data.

Tim Mentors Teachers Mini-poster template; graphing support; Parrot EKG context; final data-collection checklist; station materials
Day 14Thu Aug 6 Poster Prep + Public Poster Session final class day

Spend the first 30 minutes finishing posters. From 3–4 PM, students present on Water Street at Captain Kidd, the Community Center, and adjacent buildings, with 100+ visitors from Grass Fellows, kids camps, and the general public. From 4–4:15 PM, students return to the School of Science for parent presentations.

All + students Poster materials; Water Street station map; Captain Kidd / Community Center coordination; parent presentation order; certificates
Casting — play to strengths
  • Tim — our strongest teacher; anchors experimental technique, neuro & biology, opened Tuesday with "What is computation?" before SpikerBot demos, and led the Day-9 SpikerBit coding demo that seeded two student projects.
  • Greg — science thinking, discussion framing, and MC of the room; availability details stay out of the student-facing lesson plan.
  • Manolo — human nervous system physiology, motor systems, neuromodulation, and behavior-to-circuits framing (on site through Jul 29).
  • Maribel — Grass Fellow, high-school teacher, and curriculum author; leads classroom translation, NGSS/curriculum handoff, and Week-3 project storytelling.
  • Alex — led the Week-2 Monday SpikerBot/SpikerBit programming and neural-circuit modeling session.
  • Week-2 guests — Jack Supple as a short Grass speaker on butterfly color learning; Heather Rhodes/MRC for squid, seawater systems, and sea-cucumber project questions.
Hypothesis development
Manolo's Day-4 discussion turns the week from technique practice into experiment design: observations become hypotheses, hypotheses become measurable predictions, and the EMG muscle-fatigue exercise gives students a concrete system for testing variables, controls, and noisy biological data.
Teacher fellows + curriculum handoff. Erin Andrews, Emma LeRoy, Virginia Whalen, and Karyn Townsend co-teach the afternoon labs and build classroom-ready versions of the activities as they go. Maribel joins as Grass Fellow, high-school teacher, and curriculum author to help translate the Woods Hole experience into repeatable MBL/CSS and classroom practice for next year.
Curriculum spine for teachers. Run each lab with the BYB curriculum rhythm: hook / phenomenon → skill acquisition → investigation → analysis → mini-capstone. Students keep lab notebooks, rotate station roles (technician, data manager, PI/scribe), use "3-before-me" troubleshooting, and turn observations into Friday project pitches. Teacher fellows build classroom-ready versions of the labs as they co-teach.
Animal logistics + MRC/MBL access. Cockroaches anchor Days 1-2: first spikes, then quantitative touch-neuron rate coding. Fiddler crabs are no longer the Tuesday anchor; keep them as a later behavior/project option only if collection, holding rules, tide timing, and local staff guidance line up. Grasshopper DCMD can remain a later optional project thread if specimens and setup line up. For the MRC visit and later behavior work, prioritize preparations and animals that support clear student measurements: gait, turns, pauses, escape, stimulus response, muscle activity, body shape, or other observable behavior. Confirm species, collection/holding rules, walking-arena design, and electrode feasibility with CSS, MRC, and MBL staff before class.
Human, plant, and robot signals as a bridge. Manolo's human nervous system session, the EMG fatigue lab, Tim's plant electrophysiology, Monday's EEG/plant review, Alex's SpikerBot programming, and the Day-9 SpikerBit coding demo give students reliable reference systems for electrodes, gain, event markers, signal quality, thresholds, motor output, code, and stimulus response. The broader scientific target remains animal behavior: can we connect neural or muscle activity to walking, turning, clawing, escape, color learning, shape change, or sensory cues in a local invertebrate?
Projects → Water Street poster session, Thu Aug 6. Week 3 ended with 30 minutes of final poster prep, a 3–4 PM public poster session on Water Street at Captain Kidd, the Community Center, and adjacent buildings, and 4–4:15 PM parent presentations back at the School of Science. The poster session drew 100+ visitors, including Grass Fellows, kids camps, and the general public.